James and John pulled Jesus aside and made their request privately: they wanted the two seats of honor in His kingdom. One on the right, one on the left. It’s one of the most awkward moments in the Gospels and one of the most revealing.
In this episode of What We Didn’t Say on Sunday, Pastor Richie Baldwin is joined by Westside’s Ministries and Administration Pastor Zach Allen to dig deep into Mark 10:32–45: the disciples’ wrong view of greatness, the historical context that explains their confusion, and the verse that Jesus lands the entire conversation on.
Why james and john got greatness wrong
The disciples were measuring greatness by the wrong standard, the same one the world still uses. Championships. Status. Position. Who’s in the cabinet when the new king takes over?
But their confusion wasn’t random. It was historically grounded. Richie and Zach walk through the story of Judas Maccabeus — the Jewish military hero who, around 165 BC, led a revolt against Antiochus Epiphanes, retook the temple, and became the greatest figure in recent Jewish memory. Maccabeus means “hammer.” He was the closest thing the Jewish people had seen to a conquering deliverer. And so when Jesus began talking about the Kingdom of God, the disciples layered that Maccabean framework over everything He said. They were waiting for Jesus to do what Maccabeus did, only bigger.
Jesus had already told them three times that He was going to be handed over, crucified, and rise on the third day. They weren’t ignoring Him. They just couldn’t make it fit the framework they had. A kingdom doesn’t start with the king’s execution.
The Cup, the Baptism, and the Cost They Didn’t Understand
When Jesus asks James and John if they can drink the cup He’s about to drink and be baptized with the baptism He’s about to undergo, they answer immediately: “We are able.” They had no idea what they were agreeing to.
Zach unpacks the depth of that exchange: suffering is built into the call. Not always martyrdom, sometimes it’s getting up early, clearing your calendar, showing up when it’s inconvenient. But kingdom service was never designed to be comfortable. It is always connected to the cross.
And then there’s the haunting detail in Mark 10:40, “to sit at my right or my left is not mine to grant.” The commentaries are divided: Is Jesus submitting to the Father’s authority in the roles of the Trinity? Or is this foreshadowing? Because when the crucifixion comes, Mark records that Jesus hung on the cross with criminals at His right and His left. John was standing there. The same John who had asked for that seat.
WHAT KINGDOM GREATNESS ACTUALLY LOOKS LIKE
Jesus lands the entire passage on one verse: “For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45). The Greek word for ransom is lytron, a price paid to purchase someone out of slavery. Jesus wasn’t just modeling servant leadership. He was purchasing people out of sin and death.
Kingdom greatness is never demanded. It’s never self-declared. It’s not measured by followers, titles, or platforms. It’s measured by how willing you are to take the lowest seat and serve the person in front of you from a motivation rooted entirely in the gospel. Not self-bragging power, but self-sacrificial empowerment.
What does the bible say about greatness?
According to Jesus in Mark 10:42–45, the world measures greatness through power, authority, and status — but kingdom greatness works in reverse. Jesus told His disciples that whoever wants to be great must be a servant, and whoever wants to be first must be a slave of all. He grounded this in His own example: “For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45). Biblical greatness is never self-declared or demanded. It is expressed through servant leadership, motivated by the gospel, and measured by willingness to take the lowest seat.









