Horace wrote Carpe Diem around 60 BC. Most people know it as “seize the day.” That’s the part they quote. What they leave off is the rest of the phrase: “and put no trust in tomorrow.”
Which is almost word-for-word Ecclesiastes 9. This week’s episode of What We Didn’t Say on Sunday covers Ecclesiastes 9:1–10, the chapter Richie calls the nadir — the lowest point of the whole book. Pastor David Chauncey and Pastor Richie Baldwin each preached this passage at their respective campuses last Sunday, and spent the podcast unpacking how Chernobyl, a Horace poem, and a caterpillar all point somewhere beyond Solomon.
The Dilemma of Ecclesiastes 9
David framed chapter 9 as the “human dilemma” in four movements. Our plans are unreliable — Solomon says the hearts of men are full of evil. Our people are unreliable — the unrighteous surround us. Our power is unreliable — we end up like fish caught in a net, not lions we imagined ourselves to be. And even our pleasures are unreliable — they decrease over time, become addictive, and deliver less than promised.
The famous line from this section: “it’s better to be a live dog than a dead lion.” David connected it to the Greek world through The Odyssey, which he and his wife had just seen in theaters. The Homeric parallel he kept coming back to: the Greek pantheon is humanity’s way of trying to manage the randomness of reality. Give offerings to the god of the sea. Hope Athena’s on your side. Build elaborate systems to control what you fundamentally can’t.
Solomon’s point is the same thing, only from a monotheist who’s already tried all the Greek alternatives on his own: every plan, every human institution, every pleasure-seeking strategy eventually fails. Not because God is absent, but because none of these things are God.
What Richie Preached: The AZ-5 Switch
Richie built his sermon on Chernobyl — specifically the AZ-5 safety switch. The Soviet reactor design had a fundamental flaw that was known since the mid-1970s. Documents were redacted. No one admitted it. When the safety test at Chernobyl went wrong on April 26, 1986, operators pressed the AZ-5 switch — the switch designed to stop the reaction. But the graphite tips on the control rods actually accelerated the explosion before slowing it. The safety switch triggered the disaster.
The metaphor Richie drew from it: the enemy wants you to press a switch that doesn’t work. The lie of the enemy — going back to Eden: “Did God really say you’re going to die?” — is the same lie. Trust yourself. Trust your flesh. The switch will hold. It won’t.
“Every lie we tell incurs a debt to the truth. Sooner or later, that debt must be paid.” — Professor Legasov, Chernobyl (HBO)
The three-point structure of Richie’s sermon: Death is certain (Romans 5:12 — sin came in through one man, death through sin). Death is only meaningful in Jesus (Ecclesiastes 9:7–10 — seize the day, because the day is given by God). Our ultimate hope is Jesus Christ (Romans 5:19 — through one man’s obedience, many will be made righteous).
He ended with a scene from the HBO miniseries: a government official, complicit in covering up the truth, sitting outside the Chernobyl trial during recess. A caterpillar crawls onto his leg. He stops. He just watches it. He says, softly, “How beautiful.” Then he goes back in and tells the truth. Richie asked the congregation to notice something beautiful — and then offered the Lord’s Supper as the most beautiful thing he could give them.
What David Preached: Seize This Day, Not Tomorrow
David started with Horace and Carpe Diem — which he learned, as most people did, through Dead Poets Society. He wanted to show a clip of Robin Williams saying it. He did not show the clip. This was wise, because by the second service he had accidentally attributed the quote to Matt Damon in Dead Poets Society (Matt Damon was not in Dead Poets Society — he was in Good Will Hunting, which also featured Robin Williams but is a completely different film). A kind person in the congregation set him straight afterward.
The relevant point that survived the blooper: Horace’s full phrase is “Carpe Diem, quam minimum credula postero” — seize the day, put as little trust as possible in tomorrow. That’s not how the phrase is usually quoted. It’s also almost exactly what Solomon says in Ecclesiastes 9:7–10.
Ecclesiastes 9:7–10 — “Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved what you do. Let your garments be always white. Let not oil be lacking on your head. Enjoy life with the wife whom you love, all the days of your vain life that he has given you under the sun.”
David’s four reversals from the gospel: where Solomon finds plans unreliable, God had a plan before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1). Where people are unrighteous, God provides the one unrighteous-free Savior. Where pleasure fails, God provides pleasures that last forever. Where power collapses, God’s power cannot be stopped.
He also pointed to Ecclesiastes 9:13–16 — the story of the little wise man in the city. An unheralded wise man could have delivered the whole city, if anyone had listened. David reads it as a gospel picture Solomon couldn’t have fully seen: the one unheralded wise man, Jesus, can deliver anyone who’ll listen.
What Is Sheol?
Ecclesiastes 9:10 mentions Sheol — “there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going” — and the episode spends a good stretch unpacking what that actually means, since most people think Sheol = hell. It doesn’t.
Sheol, in Old Testament Hebrew, is the place of the dead — not a place of torment, but a kind of shadowy realm of departed spirits. The Greeks called it Hades. By the intertestamental period, a distinction emerged between Sheol proper and Abraham’s bosom (or Paradise) — where the faithful dead were said to rest. This is the picture in Jesus’s parable of the rich man and Lazarus: Lazarus is in Abraham’s bosom, the rich man is in torment, and there’s a great chasm between them that can’t be crossed.
Hell, in the New Testament sense — Gehenna, the lake of fire, eternal separation from God — is the final state after the resurrection and the great white throne judgment in Revelation 20. David’s read: the lake of fire isn’t “open” yet in the current age, in the sense that the final judgment hasn’t occurred. The intermediate state (between death and resurrection) is where departed souls currently exist.
What Solomon sees in Ecclesiastes is the threshold of this: he knows Sheol is coming, he can’t see fully past it, and he calls for the fear of God as the only reasonable response. Progressive revelation — the gradual unfolding of Scripture — is what makes Ecclesiastes make sense. Solomon thirsted for the gospel without having the full gospel yet.
The Chernobyl Prayer and the Lord’s Supper
Richie closed his sermon with a passage from the book Chernobyl Prayer by Svetlana Alexievich — the account of a firefighter’s wife who stayed at his bedside as he died of radiation poisoning over 14 days, while pregnant. Their baby was born stillborn, lived only a few minutes, and the radiation that had been spreading through the mother’s body was drawn into the baby instead, protecting her.
The line Richie quoted: “I don’t know what to tell you about death or love. Is it the same thing?”
From there, straight into John 3:16 and the Lord’s Supper. God so loved the world that his Son would die for it. Death and love. It is, in Solomon’s terms, the one act of beauty that answers everything he couldn’t resolve.
Also in this episode
- Pastor David’s 36th wedding anniversary — and his accidental comment about his wife being “really large” during her twin pregnancy
- Richie’s wife, sleeping beautifully in a chair on a Saturday — with her mouth open (he almost said snoring)
- The Odyssey (Christopher Nolan) — Richie and Rebecca spent all of Friday night after the movie talking about how much it paralleled Ecclesiastes
- The Rest Is History podcast — Tom Holland the historian (not Spider-Man) did a two-episode Odyssey walkthrough that David recommends before seeing the film
- Dead Poets Society vs. Good Will Hunting — the complete conflation of two Robin Williams movies, corrected by a kind congregation member after second service
- Next week (if the Lord wills): Ecclesiastes 12, the finale of The American Experiment series
What Does Carpe Diem Mean in the Bible?
Carpe Diem, from the Latin poet Horace (around 60 BC), means “seize the day” — but the full phrase continues: “put as little trust as possible in tomorrow.” Ecclesiastes 9:7–10 captures essentially the same idea: eat and drink with joy, enjoy life with the wife you love, because these days are given by God and the activity of this present life doesn’t continue in Sheol. The text isn’t endorsing hedonism — it’s recognizing that ordinary daily life, enjoyed with gratitude and within God’s design, is itself God’s gift in the face of death’s certainty.
What Is Sheol in the Bible?
Sheol is the Hebrew word for the realm of the dead as understood in the Old Testament. It’s not identical to hell. It’s better understood as the intermediate state — the place all the dead go, believers and unbelievers alike, to await the resurrection. The Greek equivalent is Hades. In the New Testament, Jesus’s parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16) introduces a distinction within this realm: Abraham’s bosom (also called Paradise) is where the righteous dead rest, while the unrighteous experience torment. The final state — eternal separation from God in the lake of fire — is described in Revelation 20 as following the great white throne judgment at the end of the age.
What Does Ecclesiastes 9 Say About Death?
Ecclesiastes 9:1–6 presents death as the great equalizer — righteous and wicked, good and evil, clean and unclean all share the same fate under the sun. Solomon isn’t saying there’s no God or no judgment; he’s saying that from a purely human vantage point, the certainty of death relativizes every earthly advantage. His response in 9:7–10 is not despair but gratitude: enjoy the life God has given, because your participation in this world is finite and the life you’re living right now is a gift. The New Testament brings the resolution Solomon could only taste: through Christ’s death and resurrection, death no longer has the final word (Romans 5:12–19, 1 Corinthians 15).
Scripture Referenced: Ecclesiastes 9:1–10 • Ecclesiastes 9:13–16 • Romans 5:12 • Romans 5:19 • Romans 6:23 • Ephesians 1 • John 3:16 • John 4:34 • Luke 16:19–31 • Revelation 20 • James 4:13–15













